Since the year 2023, there are Large language models (LLM) available which are soem sort of advanced chatbots. A LLM can answer question, programs a computer code and can paint an image. Even if these systems are looking powerful there is a much more advanced technology available not released yet which is a VLA model.
VLA stands for vision language action model. It can handle text in combination with robotic action which is needed to control biped robots and drones both. The user interface looks similar to a LLM because there is a text box and the user enters a prompt. The difference is, that the AI software will convert the prompt into action. An example prompt might be "walk in a circle" "bring me the red ball".
Similar to a LLM, a VLA Model works with natural language. The AI won't do anything by its own but its a text based interaction between human and machine. The innovation is, that the output of the AI isn't restricted to a text window on the monitor but the AI has access to servo motors in the reality or can control ingame characters in a videogame. Such kind of AI is available in research prototypes and was described in academic papers but its not available as commercial product for everyone.
Current LLM can simulate the behavior in parts today. Its possible to upload a JPEG image to the internet and the AI can describe the picture with words. Such kind of picture to text annotation seems a bit useless, because its obvious what is shown on the picture. So the feature is used seldom in the reality. Only in combination with actuator control of a robot it makes sense to annotate pictures. Because the robot needs to transform the camera signal into text and then take decisions in response to the information.
June 12, 2026
VLA models -- the upcoming revolution in AI
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LLM
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